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Tokenomics ($ATRX)
Incentives and Economic Design
A cornerstone of Authra’s design is the $ATRX token, which powers the ecosystem’s incentives, security, and governance. Authra’s tokenomics are crafted to reward useful contributions, align stakeholder interests, and ensure long-term sustainability, avoiding the pitfalls seen in earlier networks (like speculative bubbles or “death spirals” where token value collapse undermines participation). This section details the utility of $ATRX, its distribution, emission and burn mechanics, and how it ties into real-world value.
Token Utility
$ATRX is a multi-purpose utility token at the heart of Authra.
Incentive Rewards: This is the currency in which contributors (end-user devices) and validators are paid for their service to the network. Instead of a centralized entity paying out in fiat for data (which would be unsustainable at scale), the protocol releases $ATRX from the pre-minted Community Rewards pool to reward users who provide valuable proofs and validators who secure the network. This gives participants a direct stake in the network’s success.
Staking for Security: Through Chain-layer bonds & challenges, the sequencer is bonded (governance-set bond in $ATRX) and may be rotated; challengers post bonds to submit BoLD fraud proofs. Successful challenges earn the challenger’s reward; spam or failed challenges are penalized. We do not introduce a separate BFT consensus layer; finality comes from the Orbit/Arbitrum dispute game and L1 settlement and safety derives from optimistic fraud proofs (BoLD), parent-chain settlement, and censorship-resistance via the delayed inbox.
Additionally, enterprise customers or heavy data consumers might stake tokens to get privileged access or higher API rate limits – for instance, staking a certain amount might grant a developer discounted query fees or priority access to data feeds. This “stake-for-access” model is akin to software licensing in Web3 form, ensuring large users have skin in the game.
Governance: Over time, $ATRX will serve as a governance token allowing the community to vote on protocol upgrades, parameter changes (like reward rates), and fund allocations for ecosystem development. Initially, the core team stewards the network, but the plan is to progressively decentralize decision-making. In a mature state, one token could equal one vote in a DAO-like governance system (with appropriate safeguards such as quorum requirements to prevent governance attacks). This gives long-term token holders a say in Authra’s future and aligns everyone on growing the network’s value.
Burn Mechanism / Utility Sink
Importantly, $ATRX isn’t minted as rewards – it’s consumed when the network’s services are used. When enterprises pay for data access (either paying directly in $ATRX or via fiat that is converted to $ATRX), a portion of that payment leads to tokens being burned (destroyed). For example, if a telecom company pays $10,000 for Authra data reports, the smart contract might use part of that to buy $ATRX on the market and burn them, or require the enterprise to spend tokens which then get burned. This burn creates a direct link between usage of the network and token value – as network adoption increases, token supply decreases relative to demand, which can support the token’s price. This mechanism is similar to Helium’s “data credits” model or Ethereum’s fee burn (EIP-1559), and it counterbalances token emissions.
Single-Token Policy & Fee-to-Burn Band
Authra uses a single utility token ($ATRX) across rewards, fees and governance; there is no dual-token complexity. Net enterprise fees fund a weekly buy-and-burn within a 30–50% band (governance-tunable). Executions use TWAP to reduce market impact; a public burn dashboard reports totals and sources.
Proof-Weighted Rewards - utility over device count
Rewards prioritize useful, independent, and diverse data rather than raw device totals.
The protocol weights proofs by:
Rarity: under-represented geographies/times earn more; oversampled grids earn less.
Independence: decorrelates collocated/coordinated devices; reduces collusion payoff.
Coherence: higher weight when multi-signal PoP agrees with nearby observations and historical baselines.
Weights are auditable (published formulas, hashed parameter sets on-chain) and tuned by governance. Reward weighting is lane-aware: verifiers may require or up-weight submissions that include specific optional lanes (e.g., Ts for integrity-sensitive programs or Cp for SLA audits), with parameters published and hashed on-chain. (Exact coefficients and anti-gaming thresholds are withheld pre-NDA.)
Integrity (risk-weighted rewards)
Proofs from attested, non-rooted devices with strong history earn a 1.0× baseline. Devices flagged by Play Integrity/App Attest signals, root/jailbreak/emulator detection, or abnormal process/network behavior earn 0.1–0.5× until reputation improves. Repeated integrity failures lead to quarantine and manual re-attestation.
Risk-Weighted Rewards & Endpoint Gating
Rewards multipliers reflect device integrity and behavior
Single-Token Policy & Fee-to-Burn Band
Authra uses a single utility token ($ATRX) across rewards, fees and governance; there is no dual-token complexity. Net enterprise fees fund a weekly buy-and-burn within a 30–50% band (governance-tunable). Executions use TWAP to reduce market impact; a public burn dashboard reports totals and sources.
Proof-Weighted Rewards - utility over device count
Rewards prioritize useful, independent, and diverse data rather than raw device totals.
The protocol weights proofs by:
Rarity: under-represented geographies/times earn more; oversampled grids earn less.
Independence: decorrelates collocated/coordinated devices; reduces collusion payoff.
Coherence: higher weight when multi-signal PoP agrees with nearby observations and historical baselines.
Weights are auditable (published formulas, hashed parameter sets on-chain) and tuned by governance. Reward weighting is lane-aware: verifiers may require or up-weight submissions that include specific optional lanes (e.g., Ts for integrity-sensitive programs or Cp for SLA audits), with parameters published and hashed on-chain. (Exact coefficients and anti-gaming thresholds are withheld pre-NDA.)
Integrity (risk-weighted rewards)
Proofs from attested, non-rooted devices with strong history earn a 1.0× baseline. Devices flagged by Play Integrity/App Attest signals, root/jailbreak/emulator detection, or abnormal process/network behavior earn 0.1–0.5× until reputation improves. Repeated integrity failures lead to quarantine and manual re-attestation.
Risk-Weighted Rewards & Endpoint Gating
Rewards multipliers reflect device integrity and behavior
Device Status | Multiplier | Conditions |
Baseline | 1.0x | Attested, non-rooted, consistent history |
Integrity Flags | 0.5x | Root/jailbreak/emulator indicators |
Suspicious Patterns | 0.1x | Ensemble anomaly detection under review |
Quarantine | 0.0x | Multiple violations; manual review |
Additional controls
Dynamic staking indexed to expected earnings; proportional slashing to economic harm; 30-day reward locks enabling clawback; regional×time-bucket rate limits to deter automation bursts.
Ensemble-based anomaly routing
Validators consume an ensemble of on-device filters (TinyML), cloud models, and cross-validator coherence checks to down-weight or route suspicious proofs for further review. No single model is trusted; multiple independent detectors must agree before slashing or quarantine.
Supply & Allocations: $ATRX has a hard cap of 1,000,000,000 tokens, all pre-minted at TGE.
Distribution at genesis remains:
Community Rewards 40%, Team & Advisors 25%, Investors 15%, Treasury 15%, Market Liquidity & Partnerships 5%.
Only a modest ~20–25% of supply circulates at launch; the rest releases gradually per published schedules. (Vesting tables and monthly unlock charts will be published).
Emissions = time-release, not net new supply. Rewards are time-released from the pre-minted Community Rewards pool on a decaying schedule (epoch-based). No tokens are created beyond the 1B cap.
These are allocated to various groups to bootstrap the ecosystem in a balanced way:
Community Rewards – 40% (400 million): Set aside to pay out to user contributors and validators over time. This is the “mining” or participation rewards pool, emitted over ~10 years.
Team & Advisors – 25% (250 million): Reserved for core developers and early contributors, with long vesting to ensure long-term commitment.
4-year vest, 1-year cliff, monthly thereafter; founder lockups disclosed.
20% base vesting; 5% performance pool tied to public KPIs: DAU milestones, enterprise ARR targets, Chain-Health ≥85 adherence, and fee-to-burn band compliance.
No acceleration except for cause; any change requires 2/3 governance approval with public reporting.
Investors – 15% (150 million): Allocated to seed and future investors providing capital to build Authra. Typically, a portion unlocks at launch (say 20-25%) and the rest vests over ~18 months, balancing investor return with preventing immediate large sell-offs.
Treasury/Foundation – 15% (150 million): Held by the Authra Foundation (or DAO) for ongoing funding of development, marketing, and ecosystem grants. This might release slowly (e.g. a small percent each quarter over several years) and is subject to community oversight.
Market Liquidity & Partnerships – 5% (50 million): Allocated to provide initial exchange liquidity and to incentivize early partners or market makers. A portion of this might be immediately available at launch (to ensure a healthy market for $ATRX), with the rest vesting over a year or so.
(Table: High-Level $ATRX Allocation at Launch)
Allocation | Percentage | Token Amount | Vesting |
Community Rewards (mining) | 40% | 400,000,000 | Emitted over ~10 years (gradual) |
Team & Advisors | 25% | 250,000,000 | 1-year cliff, then 3-year linear vesting |
Investors | 15% | 150,000,000 | ~25% at TGE; remainder over ~18 months |
Treasury (Foundation) | 15% | 150,000,000 | ~1% unlocked per quarter (6+ years) |
Market Liquidity & Partnerships | 5% | 50,000,000 | ~20% at TGE for liquidity, rest ~12 mo |
Burn & value flow
A fixed share of enterprise usage fees (e.g., 30%) is programmatically used to buy & burn $ATRX, linking demand to supply reduction. Over time, fee-burn is targeted to offset releases, with a glidepath to net-neutral or deflationary dynamics as adoption scales. (Exact percentage is governed; quarterly reports disclose burn vs release.)
Epoch emissions split (illustrative): 40% mobile contributors / 40% challengers-security / 20% treasury & programs, subject to governance. An example epoch at N active devices and M challengers is included in the appendix for sustainability math.
This distribution ensures that a majority of tokens (40%) directly incentivize the network’s user base over time, aligning with our principle that network value is created by the community. The team’s share is significant enough to reward builders but is long-term locked to demonstrate commitment. Investor allocation is modest – enough to fund development but not so high as to dominate the supply. And a healthy chunk is reserved for future needs and to ensure liquidity at the outset. At launch, only roughly 20-25% of the tokens will be in circulation (from the small unlocked investor portion, initial market liquidity, etc.), with the rest releasing gradually. This slow-release model prevents an oversupply shock and helps maintain token value in the early phase when utility demand is still growing.
Emission Schedule & Inflation Control
To reward ongoing contributions beyond the genesis allocations, Authra mints new $ATRX tokens on a controlled schedule. We use a decaying emissions model, where the network mints a certain percentage of the remaining “rewards pool” each year, so that the absolute number minted decreases over time. For example, in year 1 the protocol might issue 20% of the Community Rewards pool, and each subsequent year the percentage of the remaining pool is slightly lower (creating a half-life style decay). In practice, this might result in an inflation rate of around ~8% of circulating supply in the first year, dropping to <3% annually by year 5. This is conceptually similar to Bitcoin’s halving (but smoother) or to some POS chains that reduce emissions over time. The rationale is to front-load rewards when the network needs to attract participants and grow, but then taper off inflation as the network matures and organic usage (and fee burns) sustain the economy.
contd.
Valuation-Aligned Guardrails & KPIs
Emission Guardrails: Emissions follow a decaying schedule with governance-tunable epochs. If net fees (after burns) ≥ X% of market cap on a trailing 90-day basis, emissions ratchet down by up to Y% at the next epoch to prioritize scarcity. Conversely, if sequencer/challenger APY and contributor APY < floor bands, emissions can ratchet up within predefined caps. (Exact X/Y values to be set by governance pre-TGE.)
Utility/Burn Targets: Publish quarterly “usage-to-burn” ratios and aim for fee-burn ≥ 25–50% of new issuance by end of Year 2, with a glidepath to net-neutral or deflationary by Year 3.
Concentration Limits: Foundation-tracked caps on any single entity’s circulating ownership (e.g., 5%) enforced via vesting and program policy; unlocks linked to circulating supply and liquidity conditions.
Adoption KPIs: Public dashboards track (i) active contributor devices, (ii) covered km²/road-km, (iii) enterprise ARR, (iv) average data-point cost vs legacy tools. Governance ties grant programs to KPI attainment.
These guardrails are non-price-targeting controls that protect network health while aligning supply with real utility—providing an investor-grade path to sustainable valuation.
Emissions are typically split among:
Mobile Contributors: e.g. 30-40% of each block’s newly minted tokens go to the pool that pays users running the app.
Validators: e.g. another 30-40% of emissions reward those running nodes and staking to secure the network.
Treasury or Other Pools: e.g. 20-30% might be allocated to the treasury for long-term funding, or to specific initiatives (if guided by governance).
This split ensures we incentivize both the “supply side” (data providers and validators) and maintain a reserve for development. As the network’s fee revenue grows, those fees effectively offset the need for high inflation – eventually the goal is to reach a net neutral or deflationary state where the number of tokens burned from usage equals or exceeds the number of new tokens minted for rewards. Our models project that if adoption grows as expected, inflation can drop from ~8% in year 1 to ~2% by year 5, and enterprise fee burns by year 5 could cancel out around 1–2% worth of tokens annually, making net inflation near zero or even negative beyond that. This keeps the token supply in check long-term, rewarding early adopters as their token holdings represent a growing share of a limited supply as the network gains real usage.
Burn Mechanics and Value Flow: On the flip side of minting, we have token burning to link usage to value:
Whenever enterprises or developers use Authra’s data, they pay in either $ATRX or fiat. If fiat, the Authra treasury will take a portion and purchase $ATRX from the open market to burn, simulating as if the client paid in tokens. For example, we might set that 30% of all revenue is used for buy-and-burn each quarter. This creates buy pressure and reduces supply as adoption increases.
If demand on the network surges (many customers pulling data, etc.), token burn accelerates and can outpace new issuance, making the token deflationary (more tokens removed than created). This dynamic ties token value to real-world demand for Authra’s services instead of pure speculation.
Additionally, if needed, governance could enact additional stability measures, such as a reserve fund that can buy back tokens in extreme cases to support the price (though this would be used sparingly, as ultimately we want the economics to be market-driven). The protocol avoids promises of unsustainable high yields; instead, it can adjust reward rates gradually via governance to keep validator and user incentives at a healthy level without causing runaway inflation .
Economic Alignment: Authra’s economic design creates dual value streams:
Enterprise Revenue (fiat) – from selling data access and services, which provides real cash flow to fund operations and buy/burn tokens.
Crypto Token Value – from network effects and demand for $ATRX (for staking, governance, speculation on network growth).
This model means Authra is not solely dependent on token price hype; it has fundamental support from paying customers, which is a major differentiator from many earlier crypto projects. In downturns, if crypto markets slump, we can lean more on enterprise revenue to keep the system running (in the extreme, we could even temporarily reward users in a stablecoin or fiat if necessary to maintain engagement, although that’s a contingency). Conversely, if the network is booming in usage, token demand will naturally rise (more need for staking, more burns happening, etc.), potentially driving up value and attracting more participants – a positive feedback loop.
In summary, $ATRX is the lifeblood of Authra’s decentralized economy. Its mint-and-burn flow ensures those who contribute value are compensated, and those who derive value feed some back into the system. By carefully balancing distribution, controlling inflation, and tying token mechanics to real usage, Authra’s tokenomics seek to create a virtuous cycle of growth rather than a speculative boom-bust. As network demand grows, token utility and scarcity grow in tandem – making $ATRX a true representation of the network’s success .
Governance Parameters and Default Values
To provide clarity on system operation, the following table lists default values, allowable ranges, and the governance body or mechanism responsible for each. These defaults are subject to change by governance, subject to security council vetoes where noted. Governance may tune epoch rates within preset bounds to maintain contributor and challenger APY health while aligning with utility/burn ratios.
Parameter | Default | Range / Owner | Notes |
Delayed Inbox (force-inclusion) window | 24h | 12–48h / Governance | Force-include if sequencer withholds tx; CLI & UI path documented. |
Sequencer failover threshold | N=3 missed intervals | 1–6 / Governance | Auto-rotation to hot standby; on-chain event with last inbox hash. |
DAC quorum (AnyTrust) | M-of-N (e.g., 5-of-8) | Governance | Publish signer list, rotation cadence, signature sets per batch. |
DA mode | AnyTrust | Flip to Rollup via regenesis / Governance | Plan-B migration runbook with state snapshot & dual-run. |
Timeboost priority auctions | Off at genesis | On/Off / Governance | If enabled, bids in $ATRX; policy documented. |
BoLD challenger bond | TBD (e.g., 1,000 ATRX) | Governance | Rewards for valid disputes; penalties for spam challenges. |
Mobile/Validator/Treasury emission split | 40/40/20% | Governance epochs | Publish exact epoch schedule and math example. |
Emission epoch length | 30 days | 14–60 days / Governance | Decaying schedule, guardrails tied to utility/burn ratios. |
Supply model | Hard-cap 1,000,000,000 ATRX | — | Rewards released from pre-minted Community pool (no net new supply). |
Buy-and-burn policy | 30% of net enterprise fees | 20–50% / Governance | Fiat→ATRX→burn, quarterly reporting. |
Min grid size for presence | H3-8 (~0.74 km²) | H3-7..9 / Security Council | Quantization for k-anonymity; per-region overrides. |
PoP sampling cadence | Adaptive (5–30 min) | 3–60 min / Runtime policy | RL/TinyML-driven; battery/network-aware. |
Attestation methods | Android Key Attestation/Play Integrity; iOS App Attest | OS-driven | Keys in TEE/Secure Enclave; platform-specific limits. |
PQC migration | Hybrid (Ed25519 + Dilithium) when ready | Security Council | Verifier tools open; staged rollout & compatibility harnesses. |
Data retention (raw telemetry) | 90 days (default) | 30–365 / DPA | Region overrides; hashed commitments persist on-chain. |